Virginia City along with Nevada City one mile away was the site of the richest gold strike in the Rocky Mountains. In total, the area is estimated to have produced over 100 million dollars. Virginia City was founded in 1863 and quickly became crowded with gold seekers. At its peak the population was 10,000. The town was particularly lawless which caused the formation of a vigilante group to help preserve order. In 1865 the state’s capitol was moved from Bannock to Virginia City . The town and surrounding area were designated a National Historical Landmark in 1961. While plenty of tourists visit, the population in 2020 was only 219 so you can visit with your family or friends which you can even met online at chatempanada.com. Like so many other former mining towns in the West, Virginia City MT has many surviving buildings. Some of the most interesting of those 100+ sites are:

Content’s Corner

When the legislature moved in 1865, it took up residence on the second floor of Content’s Corner with Siegel Clothing on the first. The first photo is dated 1867 and the third and fourth are undated.

Vigilante Headquarters and Storage.

The first photo is undated.

Dance and Stuart Mercantile Building.

The first photo is undated and the second shows the replica built in 1950s.

Gilbert Brewery

The Gilbert Brewery was founded in 1863, the same year as the town! Several additions were made to the building, but it still has its 1880s appearance and the original equipment is still in place. The site is now home to the Brewery Follies, a comedy cabaret. The first photo is dated ca. 1910.

Gilbert Home.

The Brewery’s owner is seen here with family and friends in this photo dated 1892.

Robbers Roost

Robbers Roost was a stage stop built in 1866, but, alas, no robbers ever roosted there. The first photo is dated 1890s.

Wells Fargo Office

The first photo is dated ca. 1875.

Through the years, there has always been a large number of ways to enjoy the beach in addition to swimming and sun bathing, such as:

PLANES

Daytona Beach FL 1911

Stone Harbor CA. 1912

TRAINS

Orchard Beach, ME.

Margate, NJ

AUTOMOBILES

AND MANY OTHER MODES OF TRANSPORT

Going to the beach as a fun activity began in the mid-19th Century in England and spread to the rest of the world in the late 1800s. Due to modesty in the Victorian Age, people stayed on the beach, out of the water. Later on, an odd invention appeared–the bathing machine. Made of wood and pulled by a horse, it gave women, primarily, the chance to go in the water, but still be in keeping with the standards of the times.

Later, of course, times changed and beach activities and fashion changed dramatically.

Two of the most popular beaches in the U.S. at the beginning of the 20th Century were:

Asbury Park, NJ. The first two photos are dated ca.1905.

Atlantic City NJ The first two photos are dated 1904.

In the Midwest, Oak St. Beach in Chicago was popular as seen in this 1929 photo.

On the West Coast, near San Francisco, Ocean Beach with its haunting Cliff House attracted crowds. There have been four Cliff Houses on the site since 1863. The one shown (#2) burned in 1907. The first photo is dated 1890 and the second is dated 1895.

Further south is Santa Monica Beach seen in this 1920s photo.

Fredericksburg is located in central Texas, about 78 miles west of Austin. It was founded in 1846 and is best known for its German heritage and numerous wineries, over 50 in the county. Southern Living magazine voted it the best small town in Texas, part of the magazine’s best small towns in the South listing. Numerous other impressive accolades can be found at visitfredericksburg.com. Among the town’s many interesting sites are:

Vereins-Kirche Building

The original building occupied the middle of Main Street for 50 years and was used as a meeting place, church, and school. The first photo is dated 1896–the year the building was demolished. The second photo shows the dedication of a replica in 1935. It is now the Pioneer Museum.

Main Street as seen in this late 1800s photo.

Blum Building in an undated photo.

Nimitz Hotel, now the National Museum of the Pacific War. Photo is undated.

Preiss Building in an undated photo.

Central Hotel in an undated photo. Current photo is credited to the occupant–The Fredericksburg Good Art Co.

Railroad Tunnel seen here in a 1912 photo.

High Street

WW1 soldiers are seen here marching down High Street ca.1918. Second photo is thanks to David T. Gilbert.

Shenandoah Street ca.1900

Note St. Peters Church sitting prominently above the town. The street along side is part of the Appalachian Trail.

Stairs leading to St. Peters Church. The first photo is undated and the second is dated 1891.

Jefferson’s Rock.

A path along side of St. Peters Church leads to Jefferson’s Rock, named for Thomas Jefferson who visited the site in 1783. He said of the view “This scene is worth a voyage across the Atlantic.” The rock once swayed with a slight push so four stone pillars were installed in the 1850s. The first photo is undated and the second is dated 1920.

Harpers Ferry is a small, (pop.285), historic town at the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers. During the Civil War, it was the northern most point of Confederate controlled territory and was the site of John Browns Raid in 1859. Most of the town was destroyed in the Civil War and was again extensively damaged in the Flood of 1936. The area known as Lower Town was rebuilt by the National Park Service which then created Harpers Ferry National Park. The Park encompasses much of the town and surrounding area as seen on this map.

Appalachian Trail hikers consider Harpers Ferry the halfway mark on the 2,190 mile trek.

Major sites in the area include:

Town View from Overlook Cliff (Maryland side) Photo dated 1861.

An in-town view showing John Brown’s Fort in 1862. Originally built as a firehouse, the building was relocated across the street in 1968, and a monument was erected on the former location. Note the same red building appears in all three photos. For more information on the building, see this blog March 2017.

Lock 33 on the C&O towpath located directly across the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry at the base of Maryland Heights. The first photo is dated 1900. Note the old lock house ruins in the second photo.

Lower Town in a photo dated 1880.

Duck Rock. Chiricahua National Monument. Photo dated 1940s

Garden of the Gods CO. Photo dated 1894.

More rocks without the “then” starting with Big Bend TX.

Petrified Forrest AZ.

Chiricahua National Monument CO.

Mushroom Rock KS.

Arches National Park CO.

Most balancing rocks occur as a result of being deposited by glaciers or eroded by wind and water. Some of the more impressive ones are:

North Salem NY. Photo is undated.

Pittsfield MA. Photos are undated.

Twin Falls ID. Forty tons of rock balancing on a 3 foot 17 inch base! Photo is dated 1937.

Camden ME. First photo is dated 1889. Second is undated.

Quincy Market

Quincy Market opened in 1826. It has grown to include Faneuil Hall and two other historic buildings and is now known as Faneuil Hall Marketplace. The first photo is dated ca. 1904.

Revere House

Paul Revere’s house was built in 1680 and is downtown Boston’s oldest building. Many commercial tenants occupied it until 1908, when the Paul Revere Memorial Association was formed to ensure it would not be demolished. The first photo is dated 1898.

South Station

New England’s largest railroad station opened in 1899 and, by 1913, was the busiest in the world. The first photo is undated.

Temple Place

Temple Place is an historic district comprised of 15 well-preserved buildings, the earliest is from the 1830s. The first photo is dated ca. 1915.

Tremont Street

The first photo is dated 1895 and the second is from 1904.The third photo is credited to Derek Strahan from his book and website Lost New England. For a deep dive into Boston then and now, check out his website. It has 46 pages on the city!

Boston was founded in 1639, making it one of the oldest cities in the U.S. Many historic structures have survived, some of which are shown below, but first, a few fun facts. Boston:

Has the oldest public beach–1896

Built the first subway–1897

Has the oldest public park–1634

Had the first chocolote factory–1765

Built the first lighthouse—-1716

Has the oldest original baseball stadium still in use–1912

Has the first college–Harvard 1636

Some Historical Sites

Copley Square

Copley Square is an open, public land surrounded by some of Boston’s most recognizable buildings. Trinity Church is pictured in this 1906 photo.

Corner Bookstore

This is the oldest commercial building in Boston, having been built in 1718. It began as a bookstore in 1828 and is seen here in an 1898 photo.

Custom House

The current custom house building was constructed in 1850, and the tower addition was completed in 1915. In 1986 Customs moved, and the City of Boston purchased the building. It sat idle for 14 years until Marriott converted it into a time-share hotel. The first photo is dated 1859, and the second was taken in 1913.

Faneuil Hall

Faneuil Hall is a marketplace and meeting hall that was completed in 1761. The first photo is dated 1900.

Fenway Park

Fenway opened in 1912 and is the country’s oldest ballpark in continuous use. Its first game was overshadowed by the sinking of the Titanic five days earlier. The first photo shows opening day in 1912.

Old State House

The Old State House was completed in 1713, making it one of the oldest public buildings in the country. The “new” Declaration of Independence was read from the second floor balcony to a large, enthusiastic crowd on July 18, 1776. The first photo is dated ca. 1860.